Hardware Architecture of a QAM Receiver for Short-Range Optical Communications

Abstract

Short-reach optical fiber communications systems aim to achieve high throughput, in the order of tens of Gbps.The implementation of these high-speed systems requires parallel processing, which makes low-complexity designs of their subsystems a key to the successful large-scale deployment of this technology. Half-Cycle Nyquist Subcarrier Modulation (HC-SCM) was originally suggested for these systems with the goal of using as much bandwidth as possible and, therefore, achieving high communication rates. Recently, Oversampled Subcarrier Modulation (OVS-SCM) was proposed as an alternative more computational efficient than HC-SCM and also with a better spectral efficiency. This paper proposes a hardware-efficient architecture for an OVS-SCM receiver, which takes into account the inherent parallel processing of these systems. This receiver takes 16 samples in parallel from a 5 GSa/s analogto-digital converter with a 3.2 GHz 3 dB bandwidth. Design solutions for the frame detection block, the mixer, the resampler, the fractional interpolator, the matched filter and the timing estimator are presented. Our results show that, compared to the HC-SCM receiver, this proposal reduces the computational load of the downconverter stages by 90%. FPGA implementation results are given to demonstrate that our proposal can be implemented in state-of-the-art devices. Index Termsshort-range optical links, FPGA, hardware architecture, receiver I. INTRODUCTION Short-reach optical fiber systems with intensity modulated direct-detection (IM/DD) transmission scheme over standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) is a potential solution to support the continuous increase in data traffic of telecommunications networks. There are three possible solutions to increase the bit rate in any communications system: to make use of more bandwidth, to increase the spectral efficiency by means of modulation formats with more bits per symbol, and to multiplex several data signals. In recent years the move from 10G to 100G in optical links has made use of a mixture of the previously stated solutions. For example, from 10G to 40G multiplexing was the chosen solution by means of four 10G links, whether transmitted using four different wavelengths, or using four different fibers. The road to 100G has been solved with different solutions, each one using a different combination of Manuscript received XX, XX; revised XX, XX. Grants RTI2018-101658-B100 and PID2021-126514OB-I00 funded by