“…In 2021, over 100,000 people died from drug overdose, most of which involve opioids (CDC, 2022). Administering naloxone to a person overdosing from opioids can reverse the effects of the overdose if administered in time, and the medication is non-addictive with minimal side effects (Cawley & Dragone, 2023;Chamberlain & Klein, 1994). While naloxone is increasingly carried by first responders (Smart et al, 2022) and local community groups (Clark et al, 2014;Wheeler et al, 2015), continued gaps in naloxone availability prompted policy interest in improving naloxone access for bystanders by dispensing more naloxone through pharmacies (ASPE, 2021;CDC, 2019;Guy et al, 2019).…”