“…For example, men's recurrent drinking to intoxication might be less likely to be perceived by female partners as a serious harm in some Asian cultures , while in western cultures such drinking patterns might be regarded as problematic within intimate relationships. Similarly, perception of AHTO from drinking by women could also be mediated by contextual factors, including patriarchal social arrangements or understandings of masculinity/femininity related to drinking alcohol and the religious beliefs of the population . A final concern is that self‐reported alcohol harms vary depending on survey methods, with participants potentially responding to interviewers in a socially desired manner .…”