We characterize the η-Ricci solitons (g, ξ, λ, µ) for the special cases when the 1-form η, which is the g-dual of ξ, is harmonic or Schrödinger-Ricci harmonic form. We also provide necessary and sufficient conditions for η to be a solution of the Schrödinger-Ricci equation and point out the relation between the three notions in our context. In particular, we apply these results to a perfect fluid spacetime and using Bochner-Weitzenböck techniques, we formulate more conclusions for the case of gradient solitons and deduce topological properties of the manifold and its universal covering.2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 35C08, 53C25.