1986
DOI: 10.1109/tpwrd.1986.4307952
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Harmonics from Transformer Saturation

Abstract: Saturation effects in transformers and shunt reactors can produce harmonics in power systems. Their magnitude can sometimes be found with an electromagnetic transients program, by going from an approximate linear ac steady-state solution directly into a transient simulation in which the nonlinear effects are included. In lightly damped systems, such simulations can take a long time, however, before the distorted steady state is reached. Therefore, another method was developed which uses superposition of steady… Show more

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Cited by 88 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…This is achieved by direct integration of the state variables using any integration method until the initial transient dies-out. However, this Brute Force approach [11] is only recommended for the solution of small systems with, in addition, sufficient damping [12]. Newton methods have been proposed to avoid the computation of the complete transient [13][14].…”
Section: Fast Periodic Steady State Solutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is achieved by direct integration of the state variables using any integration method until the initial transient dies-out. However, this Brute Force approach [11] is only recommended for the solution of small systems with, in addition, sufficient damping [12]. Newton methods have been proposed to avoid the computation of the complete transient [13][14].…”
Section: Fast Periodic Steady State Solutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current harmonics are caused by non-linear loads [6]. When a non-linear load, such as a rectifier, is connected to the system, it draws a current that is not necessarily sinusoidal.…”
Section: Nonlinear Loads In Power Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To ensure convergence, numerical diagonal dominance of the matrix of system parameters is required. However, this is not a satisfied condition by weak or poorly damped systems or near sharply tuned resonant frequencies [15], [16]. A double-iterative method has been proposed in [17] to improve the convergence characteristics of the IHA.…”
Section: ) Iterative Harmonic Analysis (Iha)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This brute force (BF) procedure [58] may require integration over considerable periods of time. It has been suggested only for cases where the periodic response can be obtained in a few cycles [16], such as sufficiently damped systems. The general description of nonlinear and time-varying elements is (16) where x is the state vector of elements.…”
Section: ) Conventional (Brute Force) Solutionmentioning
confidence: 99%