Harmonisasi dan keselarasan hidup dalam cerpen Harta Gantungan karya Ahmad Tohari

Abstract

Kang Nurya's persistence in preserving buffalo as the hanged treasure is the center of the story discussed in the "Harta Gantungan" storiette. Although the neck swelling could take his life, Kang Nurya believes that death is a human cycle and chooses not to seek medical treatment. Kang Nurya believes that the consequences of medical expenses will have implications for the sale of his favorite buffalo, which is actually prepared for the cost of taking care of his body later. A discussion about this then took place with Markotob, who also believes that death is a destiny that must be faced. However, the way to prepare for it is not like Kang Nurya's thinking. The dialog between the two brings out the balance of views on the concept of death. The purpose of this research is to find the balance through harmonization and harmony of life based on the author's worldview. The theory used is Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism and Mukařovský's literary aesthetics with a literary sociology approach. The research result shows that there is a harmonization and live conformity that appear on that storiette, and that is the world view of Ahmad Tohari. Internal conflict in Kang Nurya is moderated by Markotob, showing the discussion about the meaning of death. Both have the same view about death but with different thinking methods. Even though Kang Nurya is stubborn, Markotob still respects him. Moreover, in the end, Kang Nurya did not know that his death did not use the hanged treasure that he had taken care of at all.

Etnis Cina pada novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak karya Ahmad Tohari: representasi gagasan tentang keselarasan hidup

“…Pemaknaan atas karya sastra terus berkembang, misalnya bahasan tentang nilai-nilai spiritual, seperti kesalehan sosial (Prakoso et al, 2023); harmonisasi dan keselarasan hidup (Khasanah & Prakoso, 2023); serta topik-topik lain terkait ketidakadilan gender, nilai kebangsaan, karakter nasionalis dan gotong royong, mitologis, serta transformasi perempuan pada karya sastra (Apriyani & Narulita, 2023;Gani & Marizal, 2023;Restiyani & Rusdiyarti, 2023;Rokhmansyah et al, 2023;Prayitno et al, 2020;Rumadi, 2020;Utomo et al, 2020, Yulisatiani et al, 2020, Widowati, 2017. Entitas makna yang ditemukan pada artikel-artikel tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara karya sastra, pembaca, dan konteks yang melingkupi sesuai zamannya.…”

Cerita Beji Antaboga dalam wacana harmonisasi alam dan antaragama

“…Antaboga yang merupakan naga atau ular besar menjadi tema sentral tentang kesucian menjadi jalan hidup demi menghasilkan keharmonisan. Tema harmonisasi sebagai pandangan dunia kerap kali terlihat dari unsur struktural genetikanya (Khasanah & Prakoso, 2023). Genetik itu terlihat ketika Beji Antaboga diletakkan sebagai pura dan bukan lokasi wisata bagi umat Hindu yang berdiam di sini.…”

The harmony of nature in Ahmad Tohari's thoughts through the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak

“…Some of these are studies of concepts that lead to the study of literary ecology, the literary ecological paradigm, and ecocriticism as a concept and its implementation (Kaswadi, 2015;Shinde, 2016;Sutisna, 2021;Zulfa, 2021). In this concept, according to the researcher's point of view, natural harmony is the physical harmonization of the environment with the implementation of personal thoughts that surround it, and that is one of the concepts that is part of the author's ideological thinking (Khasanah & Prakoso, 2023). Therefore, to reach this stage, apart from using a literary sociology approach, it is necessary to carry out studies using the theory of genetic structuralism.…”