Harmonisasi Hukum Negara-Negara Asean Dalam Rangka Afta Dan Harmonisasi Hukum Perdagangan Internasional Pada Umumnya

Kusumaatmadja, Mochtar

doi:10.20885/iustum.vol1.iss1.art7

Cited by 14 publications

(14 citation statements)

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“…Nevertheless, it is important to note that there are limitations to its implementation, as it is bound by international legal principles and the authority of other nations. Consequently, a sovereign nation is bound by international law and must refrain from infringing upon or jeopardizing the autonomy of other nations (Kusumaatmadja, 2021). In politics, sovereignty refers to the supreme authority in making and executing political choices with no superior power above it.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obstacles to the enforcement of sovereignty in the land border area of the Unitary State of Republic Indonesia (NKRI) with the Republic Democratic Timor Leste (RDTL)

Bire,

Radja,

Silvester

et al. 2024

Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies

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Purpose: This paper aims to determine the extent of the enforcement of the sovereignty of the territory of the Republic of Indonesia in North Insana District, North Central Timor Regency, and Oecusse District, Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (RDTL). In 1999, following a UN-supervised referendum, Timor Leste seceded Indonesia after 24 years, marking its transition to independence. The nascent state is now tasked with delineating its borders with adjacent nations, notably Indonesia, to affirm its sovereignty and preempt potential territorial disputes. Method: This study employed a dual-methodology approach, integrating library research—comprising an analysis of books, international treaties, seminar proceedings, correspondence, online resources, and other scholarly materials—with empirical fieldwork conducted in the border region under investigation. Results: The research findings highlight two primary issues in the RI-RDTL border area, particularly in the North Insana District. First, indeterminate territorial boundaries result in frequent illegal cross-border activities by border communities, who feel marginalized in the developmental agenda and often turn to neighboring countries for their needs. Second, development in the border region, exemplified by the micro-level traffic at Haumusu Wini Village, calls for a broader, more inclusive developmental approach. Challenges to sovereignty in this context stem from constrained resources, inadequate infrastructure and facilities, limited accessibility and insufficient funding. Limitations: Two significant limitations of this study could be addressed in future research: the authors' time constraints and the distance of the research location. Contributions: This contribution highlights the significance of territorial sovereignty in comprehensive state protection.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obstacles to the enforcement of sovereignty in the land border area of the Unitary State of Republic Indonesia (NKRI) with the Republic Democratic Timor Leste (RDTL)

Bire,

Radja,

Silvester

et al. 2024

Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies

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“…The applicable jurisdiction of the pact of Bogota towards Colombia Mochtar Kusumaatmadja shares his opinion that an international agreement is a form of an agreement made in the form of an agreement, and the agreement is carried out by the community which is a subject of international law (Kusumaatmadja & Agoes, 2021). International agreements are juridical instruments that contain the will and approval of countries or other international law subjects to achieve common goals, the making of which is regulated by international law and creates binding legal consequences for the parties who make it (Mauna, 2001).…”

Section: Results Of Research and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Legal Consequences Of The Icj's Decision In The Nicaragua V. Colombia Case On The Pact Of Bogota

Alvina

Kurnia

2023

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International agreements in the practice of diplomatic relations are an important aspect. Where in its implementation, the role of international agreements in international law is based on the fact that international law mostly consists of international treaties. One example of an international treaties is the Pact of Bogota. The Pact of Bogota is the United States Agreement on the Settlement of the Pacific region signed by the independent American republics that gathered at the Ninth International Conference of American States in Bogota, Colombia. One of the member countries of this pact is Nicaragua and Colombia. The International Court of Justice from November 19, 2012, based on the Pact of Bogota agreement. The issue raised by the author is related to the decision of the international court in deciding cases between Nicaragua and Colombia based on the Pact of Bogota with the consideration that Colombia had withdrawn from the Pact of Bogota before Nicaragua filed a lawsuit to the International Court of Justice, namely on November 27, 2012.

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“…Perlu dilakukan evaluasi menyeluruh untuk mengidentifikasi setiap potensi kesenjangan atau konflik antara kebijakan daerah dan hukum nasional dalam konteks persaingan usaha di Lampung. Upaya harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi antara kebijakan daerah dan hukum nasional dapat membantu menciptakan lingkungan bisnis yang stabil dan dapat diandalkan, mengurangi ketidakpastian, serta memberikan keyakinan kepada pelaku usaha dan konsumen (Kusumaatmadja, 2003).…”

Section: Koordinasi Dengam Hukum Nasionalunclassified

Hukum Persaingan Usaha Perusahaan Luar Di Daerah Lampung

Pratama

2024

JOLAS

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Penelitian ini mengkaji aspek hukum persaingan usaha perusahaan luar di Daerah Lampung. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak kehadiran perusahaan luar terhadap persaingan usaha lokal dan implikasinya terhadap ekonomi daerah. Metode penelitian ini mencakup analisis peraturan hukum terkait persaingan usaha, survei terhadap pelaku usaha lokal, dan studi kasus terhadap perusahaan-perusahaan luar yang beroperasi di daerah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran perusahaan luar memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap dinamika persaingan usaha lokal. Meskipun membawa manfaat ekonomi tertentu, adanya perusahaan luar juga menimbulkan tantangan bagi pelaku usaha lokal dalam hal inovasi, daya saing, dan keberlanjutan usaha. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa kebijakan hukum yang dapat diperkuat untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara investasi perusahaan luar dan perlindungan kepentingan pelaku usaha lokal. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang dinamika persaingan usaha di Daerah Lampung dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang dapat mendukung pengembangan ekonomi daerah secara berkelanjutan. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar bagi pembuat kebijakan, akademisi, dan pelaku usaha dalam merancang strategi dan regulasi yang mendukung keberlanjutan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah.

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Harmonisasi Hukum Negara-Negara Asean Dalam Rangka Afta Dan Harmonisasi Hukum Perdagangan Internasional Pada Umumnya

Cited by 14 publications

References 0 publications

Obstacles to the enforcement of sovereignty in the land border area of the Unitary State of Republic Indonesia (NKRI) with the Republic Democratic Timor Leste (RDTL)

Obstacles to the enforcement of sovereignty in the land border area of the Unitary State of Republic Indonesia (NKRI) with the Republic Democratic Timor Leste (RDTL)

Legal Consequences Of The Icj's Decision In The Nicaragua V. Colombia Case On The Pact Of Bogota

Hukum Persaingan Usaha Perusahaan Luar Di Daerah Lampung

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