2022
DOI: 10.3197/096327122x16386102423985
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Harmonising with Heaven and Earth: Reciprocal Harmony and Xunzi's Environmental Ethics

Abstract: Xunzi’s philosophy provides a rich resource for understanding how ethical relationships between humans and nature can be articulated in terms of harmony. In this paper, I build on his ideas to develop the concept of reciprocal harmony, which requires us to reciprocate those who make our lives liveable. In the context of the environment, I argue that reciprocal harmony generates moral obligations towards nature, in return for the existential debt that humanity owes towards heaven and earth. This can be used as … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…As a rule, naturalistic explanations suggest the lack of ethically meaningful relationship between Human, Heaven, and Earth (Chua, 2022). However, within the Chinese tradition, harmony was the main forming principle.…”
Section: Statement Of Basic Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a rule, naturalistic explanations suggest the lack of ethically meaningful relationship between Human, Heaven, and Earth (Chua, 2022). However, within the Chinese tradition, harmony was the main forming principle.…”
Section: Statement Of Basic Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Just as grammar describes and prescribes appropriate linguistic expression, rituals constitute a framework that describes the typical behaviour of members of a community and prescribes normative standards of conduct that they ought to aspire to. Xunzi, in particular, adopts an especially broad conception of ritual that encompasses the division of labour within different organisations as well as the distribution of the privileges, roles and responsibilities across society (see Hutton 2014;Chua 2022). For the purposes of this thesis, rituals will be defined as practices that normatively prescribe responsibilities, roles and standards of behaviour that practitioners ought to adhere to, thereby encouraging them to habitually express ethical values.…”
Section: Formal Equality Of Moral Potentialmentioning
confidence: 99%