This research introduces a machine learning-centric approach
to
replicate olfactory experiences, utilizing an experimentally quantified
target scent from the literature as a case study for validation. Key
contributions encompass a hybrid model connecting perfume molecular
structure to human olfactory perception. This model includes an AI-driven
molecule generator (utilizing graph and generative neural networks),
quantification and prediction of odor intensity, and refinement of
optimal solvent and molecule combinations for desired fragrances.
Additionally, a thermodynamically based model establishes a link between
olfactory perception and liquid-phase concentrations. The methodology
employs transfer learning and selects the most suitable molecules
based on vapor pressure and fragrance notes. Ultimately, a mathematical
optimization problem is formulated to minimize discrepancies between
new and target olfactory experiences. The methodology is validated
by reproducing two distinct olfactory experiences using available
experimental data.