“…For Pakistan, this sector contributed 5.9% to national GDP with 4.7% growth in 2019; and represents 6.2% of the country's total employment (WTTA, 2020). Being an integral part of the tourism and hospitality industry, the productivity of the hotel sector depends significantly upon the performance of its employees, such as frontline managers (Pascual-Fern andez et al, 2020). Particularly, in terms of pro-environmental outcomes, hospitality employees' performance is greatly influenced by contextual attributes such as their awareness about environmental responsibility, active engagement in green processes and their CSR understanding and perception (Chen et al, 2014;Memmert, 2007;Pham et al, 2020).…”