Harold Horace Hopkins: A Short Biography

Bhatt, Jaimin R.; Jones, Adam; Foley, Stephen Merriam; Shah, Zaheer; Malone, Peter; Fawcett, Derek; Kumar, Sunil

doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.2010.09717.x

Cited by 21 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…In 1954, Harold Hopkins and Kapally of the United Kingdom invented the fiber-optic endoscope. [1] In 1967, Machida Endoscope Co., Ltd. used external cool light to increase brightness and further expand the field of vision sufficiently to observe the duodenum in the human body. Since the fiber-optic endoscope had a cool light source, it avoided the risk of burning patients.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fabrication and characterization of disposable wireless electronic endoscope

Chang

Chen

Liu

et al. 2016

Computer Assisted Surgery

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A wireless electronic endoscope that transmits signals by Wi-Fi is developed for use in singlehole endoscopic surgery and future application to natural orifice surgery. The innovative electronic endoscope developed in this study has a disposable design, completely preventing patents from taking risks of cross infection. The main components of the endoscope are a disposable component of the front tip and the hand-held part of the rear tip. The front tip consists of a lens, metallic tube, and electronic joint whereas the rear tip consists of a power switch, image converter, wireless transceiver chip, and antenna. Experimental applications of the wireless electronic endoscope show that after 3 hours and 30 minutes of normal use, the temperature of metallic tube at the front tip averages 45 C. Regarding the measured luminance result, when the focal distance is 5 cm, luminance reaches 1410 lux. In an indoor environment, when the measured distance is 3 m and there is no disruptor, the Wi-Fi transmitted signal of the endoscope is at strength À51 dBm. If the disruptor is established between the sending and receiving ends, signal strength is À53 dBm. Increasing the measured distance to 8 m obtains a signal strength of À74 dBm. Test practical applications indicate that the wireless Wi-Fi electronic endoscope fully meets the needs of surgery room.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fabrication and characterization of disposable wireless electronic endoscope

Chang

Chen

Liu

et al. 2016

Computer Assisted Surgery

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“…Estoy seguro de que todos los periodos de una vida van influyendo en los episodios posteriores y así ha sido sin duda con esta tesis. [1], AGUJERO YUGULAR [2], AGUJERO RASGADO [3], CONDUCTO CAROTÍDEO [4]), CONDUCTO TUBÁRICO [5], AGUJERO OVAL [6], AGUJERO ESPINOSO [7] Y APÓFISIS ESTILOIDES [8]. .…”

Section: Agradecimientosunclassified

“…. FIGURA 66 DISTANCIAS MEDIDAS DESDE ALA EXTERNA DE APÓFISIS PTERIGOIDES(VERDE) A AGUJERO YUGULAR [2], CONDUCTO CAROTÍDEO [4], CONDUCTO TUBÁRICO [5], AGUJERO OVAL [6], AGUJERO ESPINOSO [7] Y APÓFISIS ESTILOIDES [8] [2], AGUJERO RASGADO [3], CONDUCTO CAROTÍDEO [4], CONDUCTO TUBÁRICO [5], AGUJERO OVAL [6], AGUJERO ESPINOSO [7], APÓFISIS ESTILOIDES [8] Y AGUJERO MAGNO [9] [1], AGUJERO YUGULAR [2], AGUJERO RASGADO [3], CONDUCTO CAROTÍDEO [4], CONDUCTO TUBÁRICO [5], AGUJERO OVAL [6], AGUJERO ESPINOSO [7] Y APÓFISIS ESTILOIDES [8]. .…”

Section: Agradecimientosmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…FIGURA 71. ÁNGULOS MEDIDOS DESDE ALA EXTERNA DE APÓFISIS PTERIGOIDES (VERDE) A AGUJERO YUGULAR [2], CONDUCTO CAROTÍDEO [4], CONDUCTO TUBÁRICO [5], AGUJERO OVAL [6], AGUJERO ESPINOSO [7] Y APÓFISIS ESTILOIDES [8] [2], AGUJERO RASGADO [3], CONDUCTO CAROTÍDEO [4], CONDUCTO TUBÁRICO [5], AGUJERO OVAL [6], AGUJERO ESPINOSO [7] Y APÓFISIS ESTILOIDES [8]…”

Section: Agradecimientosmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Las medidas de distancias realizadas se ilustran en las (Fig.65-68 Se puede consultar los ángulos estudiados entre las diversas estructuras de la base del cráneo (Fig.70-73). [2], agujero rasgado [3], conducto carotídeo [4], conducto tubárico [5], agujero oval [6] y agujero espinoso [7]. Estas medidas nos permiten hacer una reconstrucción bidimensional, referenciada en el vómer, de todas las distancias y ángulos realizados (Fig.98) y una recreación mediante un abordaje endoscópico a un cráneo seco, donde se representan las referencias a las estructuras más importantes (Fig.99).…”

Section: Figura 63 Medida De Distancias Con Calibre Digital Aerospacunclassified

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Distancias y ángulos entre estructuras óseas de la base del cráneo y su aplicación en abordajes endoscópicos endonasales expandidos

Pérez¹

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Ángulo de vómer a agujero yugular AVOCC Ángulo de vómer a conducto carotídeo AVOCH Ángulo de vómer a conducto del nervio hipogloso AVOCT Ángulo de vómer a conducto tubárico AVOST Ángulo de vómer a apófisis estiloides AY Agujero yugular CC Apertura externa del conducto carotídeo CCCAY Distancia de conducto carotídeo a agujero yugular CEBC Cirugía endoscópica de base de cráneo CENS Cirugía endoscópica nasosinusal CH Apertura externa del conducto del nervio hipogloso CPV Canal palatovaginal CT Apertura interna del conducto tubárico (Istmo de la trompa de Eustaquio) CV Conducto vidiano

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