Has technology hurt less skilled workers? A survey of the micro-econometric evidence

New knowledge on the factors behind the choice of plant entry scale is important for understanding the entry process and the recruitment decisions of new plants in different sectors of the economy. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of various industry attributes on plant start-up size, measured with employment, using data on the entire Finnish business sector. The paper extends previous research by examining the differences between manufacturing and services and by using a richer set of explanatory variables. The relative importance of the covariates for different-sized entrants is taken into account by using a quantile regression approach. The results for manufacturing and services are remarkably similar. However, the findings imply that in the future analysis it is also important to consider the effect of the regional availability of educated and experienced work force on plant start-up size in these two sectors. The findings on the importance of scale economies and industry turbulence in determining start-up size correspond to the earlier studies. The results also show that single plant and multiplant entrants face a rather different entry environment. In addition, the employment share of foreign-owned entrants in the industry has to be taken into account. Copyright Springer 2006entry, industry differences, quantile regression, start-up size, J21, J23, L11, L25,

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Innovation effects on employment in high-tech and low-tech industries: evidence from large international firms within the triad

Aldieri

Vinci

2017

Eurasian Bus Rev

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In this paper we investigate the role of financial shocks, such as the economic crisis since 2006, in the reallocation process of employment flows in high-tech and low-tech industries. The contributions of the paper to the literature are threefold. First, a general framework of employment growth is estimated by using a dataset made of 879 large international firms observed for the period 2002-2010 and localized in three economic areas: USA, Japan and Europe. Second, we develop a database merging the firms' data with EPO patents data. In particular, the innovation variable is proxied by the R&D capital stock. Third contribution to the literature is to analyse the extent to which the economic crisis may affect the sensitivity of employment with respect to own innovation but also with respect to outside innovation, the R&D spillovers, in high-tech and low-tech industries. The empirical results suggest some important and significant results. This comparative finding could be the source of relevant industrial policy implications.

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Has technology hurt less skilled workers? A survey of the micro-econometric evidence

Cited by 38 publications

References 44 publications

Management Development for Libraries and Information Services in Latin America and the Caribbean

Management Development for Libraries and Information Services in Latin America and the Caribbean

Sectoral Differences in Plant Start-up Size in the Finnish Economy

Innovation effects on employment in high-tech and low-tech industries: evidence from large international firms within the triad

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