2013
DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2012.746810
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Hazard assessment of heavy metal contamination by the paper industry, north-eastern India

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Geostatistics is extensively used to assess the level of soil contamination and estimation of risk in contaminated sites by preserving the spatial distribution and uncertainty of the estimates. In addition, geostatistics and GIS provide useful tools for the study of spatial uncertainty and hazard assessment (McGrath et al 2004;Komnitsas and Modis 2006;Reza et al 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Geostatistics is extensively used to assess the level of soil contamination and estimation of risk in contaminated sites by preserving the spatial distribution and uncertainty of the estimates. In addition, geostatistics and GIS provide useful tools for the study of spatial uncertainty and hazard assessment (McGrath et al 2004;Komnitsas and Modis 2006;Reza et al 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, data gaps showing the concentrations origin and associated risks of metals in soil depths from abandoned sites with different landuse. Over the years, several human and environmental health concerns about metals inputs in soils [12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. The concentrations of metals in abandoned sites are vital for evaluating the sources and human and environmental health hazards on the immediate and adjacent environment matrices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among various organic and inorganic pollutants, potentially toxic metal ions are of high threat (Tchounwou et al 2012;Masindi & Muedi 2018). Municipal waste (Ishchenko 2019), fertilizers (Cheraghi et al 2013), fossil fuel (Kamran et al 2013), mining and smelting of metallic ferrous ores (Fashola et al 2016), pesticides (Defarge et al 2018), sewage sludge (Shamuyarira & Gumbo 2014), battery processing (Khan et al 2020), textile printing (Velusamy et al 2021), paper industries (Reza et al 2013) and leather industries (Abbas et al 2012) are the primary contributors to potentially toxic metals in freshwater resources. Potentially toxic metals such as Cu, Zn, Hg, Ni, Pb, Cd, As and Cr are non-biodegradable and accumulate in living beings (Fu & Wang 2011;Chowdhury et al 2018Chowdhury et al , 2021Gupta et al 2021a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%