Hazard Assessment of Rainfall–Induced Landslide Considering the Synergistic Effect of Natural Factors and Human Activities

Abstract

Landslide hazard assessment is essential for determining the probability of landslide occurrence in a specific spatial and temporal range. The hazard assessment of potential landslides could support landslide disaster early warning and disaster prevention decisions, which have important guiding significance for urban construction and sustainable development. Due to the lack of consideration of the synergistic effect of multiple factors and geographic scene heterogeneity, the accuracy of existing landslide hazard assessment methods still needs to be improved, and the interpretability and applicability of existing models still need to be improved. In this paper, we propose a landslide hazard assessment method considering the synergistic effect of multiple factors, including natural factors and human activities, and the heterogeneity of geographic scenes. On this basis, we carry out experimental verification on rainfall–induced landslides in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. Firstly, rainfall–induced landslide hazards’ characteristics and impact factors are analyzed and classified. The whole study area is divided into some homogeneous sub–regions using regional dynamic constraint clustering based on the similarity of underlying environmental variables. Then, considering the spatial autocorrelation between various landslide conditioning and trigger factors, a local weighted random forest model is developed to evaluate the rainfall–induced landslide hazards comprehensively. Experimental results show that the proposed method has higher accuracy and interpretability than the existing representative methods and can provide useful references for preventing landslide hazards.

Translating Risk Narratives in Socio-technical Systems into Infrastructure Utilization Metrics during Compounding Hazard Events

“…Compounding disasters lead to severe consequences with increased vulnerability of infrastructures, add complexity for emergency responses, and compounded economic losses (Ni et al 2019). Unlike individual events, synergistic effects (e.g., earthquake coupled with rainfall creating landslide) (Lan et al 2023), cascading effect , psychological and social impacts (Grineski et al 2022) are some of the additional risks associated with compounding disasters. Furthermore, interdependencies of critical infrastructure heightened these effects and increase vulnerability of dependent communities and infrastructures (Kays et al 2023).…”