Hazardous alcohol drinking and premature mortality in Russia: a population based case-control study

Leon, David A.; Saburova, Lyudmila; Tomkins, Susannah; Andreev, E.; Kiryanov, Nikolay; Shkolnikov, Vladimir M.

doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60941-6

Cited by 388 publications

(338 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Многие геморрагические инсульты в молодом возрасте спровоцированы употре-блением алкоголя [6]. В целом, начиная с 2000 г., когда был достигнут пик показателей по смертности среди мо-лодого населения страны, по 2004 г. смертность от всех причин 15-29-летних граждан РФ начала медленно сни-жаться, исключая смертность от болезней системы крово-обращения (отмечался рост на 6% в основном за счет ал-когольной кардиомиопатии у мужчин и на 15,2% у жен-щин [7]).…”

Section: терапевтический архив 1 2015unclassified

Prevalence of some modified cardiovascular risk factors among young students

EIu¹,

Mg²,

Aa³

2015

Ter. arkh.

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Section: терапевтический архив 1 2015unclassified

Prevalence of some modified cardiovascular risk factors among young students

EIu¹,

Mg²,

Aa³

2015

Ter. arkh.

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“…About half of all deaths of working-age men could be related to hazardous binge drinking. 4 While overall alcohol consumption was steadily rising, most has taken the form of binge drinking 5 -a phenomenon that increases alcohol-related deaths including accidents, violence, and alcohol poisoning. 6 Alcohol played a key role in the 1990s' mortality crisis, especially the spike in alcohol-related deaths in working-age males.…”

Section: Example: Russiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Public health in times of austerity

Borisch

2014

J Public Health Pol

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“…In Belarus, for example, it has been estimated that alcohol may be responsible for 28.4% of all male deaths and for 16.4% of female deaths [6,7]. The high level of alcohol-related problems in the region is caused by a combination of the high overall level of alcohol consumption, prevalence of unrecorded alcohol and harmful drinking patterns [2,4,5,8,9]. In Belarus, especially in small town and in rural regions, it is typical to consume unrecorded beverages [7,[10][11][12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unrecorded Alcohol Consumption among Alcohol Dependent Patients

Ye¹

2015

J Addict Med Ther Sci

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Introduction: Experts estimate that unrecorded alcohol makes up a significant share (about 25%) of all alcohol consumed in the former Soviet Republic Belarus. However, our knowledge with respect to the prevalence of the consumption of unrecorded alcohol in this country, as well as the patterns and motives of it consumption remains fragmented.Objectives: This study was design to explore the prevalence, drinking pattern, types, reasons and correlates of the consumption of unrecorded alcohol among alcohol dependent patients. Methods:The study was conducted in the Belarusian city Grodno in 2013 with 326 alcohol dependent patients (223 men and 103 women) admitted to narcological clinic using structured interviews. Results:The results suggest that 52.9% of men and 30.3% of women regularly consume samogon (moonshine), while 11.8% of men and 10.8% of women use surrogates, the most popular among which are medications with a high percentage of ethanol and industrial spirits. The belief that, according to quality criteria, samogon exceeds licensed vodka is the main motive for its consumption. Conclusions:The results from present study confirm that the consumption of unrecorded alcohol is common among alcohol dependent patients even though its use may have been underreported. These findings emphasize the urgency of implementing comprehensive alcohol policy, which need to address overall consumption, harmful drinking pattern and taking into account the consumption of alcohol from illicit sources.alcohol surrogates [12]. However, our knowledge with respect to the prevalence of the consumption of unrecorded alcohol in Belarus, as well as the patterns and motives of it consumption remains fragmented. The aim of this study was to some extent to fill this gap by studying the prevalence, types of unrecorded alcohol consumed, patterns of consumption and reasons behind unrecorded alcohol consumption among alcohol dependent population in Belarus. Materials and MethodsThe study was conducted in the Belarusian city Grodno in 2013 with 326 alcohol dependent patients (223 men and 103 women) admitted to narcological clinic using structured interviews. Data was collected by trained interviewers through structural face-toface interviews in the respondents' wards and lasted approximately 30 minutes. The questionnaire covered a range of characteristics including socioeconomic and demographic variables, drinking frequency of all beverages types including unrecorded alcohol, the amount of each beverage type drunk on a usual occasion defined in quantity units commonly used (bottles of beer, grams of wine and vodka), information about health problems arising from the consumption of alcohol with emphasis on unrecorded alcohol (hangover, poisoning), the motives that guided responders in their choice of alcoholic beverages, the sources of unrecorded alcohol, the opinion of responders regarding the quality of licensed alcohol and unrecorded alcohol. For non-beverage alcohol (surrogate) only frequency of consumption was asked since there are no

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Hazardous alcohol drinking and premature mortality in Russia: a population based case-control study

Cited by 388 publications

References 27 publications

Prevalence of some modified cardiovascular risk factors among young students

Prevalence of some modified cardiovascular risk factors among young students

Public health in times of austerity

Unrecorded Alcohol Consumption among Alcohol Dependent Patients

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