“…Therefore, it is necessary to explore the new positioning methods with better quality. For now, various techniques have been developed, such as Ultra-WideBand (UWB) communication [ 3 ], wireless local area network (WLAN) [ 4 , 5 ], WiFi-based [ 6 , 7 , 8 ], camera-based [ 9 , 10 ], ultrasonic sensors [ 11 , 12 ], laser-based [ 13 ], radio frequency identification (RFID) [ 14 , 15 ] and strapdown inertial navigation [ 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Among these techniques, inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based navigation is more competitive, owing to its independence of the existing infrastructures in buildings.…”