“…These animations were specifically developed for educational purposes and were not meant for public consumption. This is different from the studies conducted by Mamat & Yaacob (2021) and Mamat et al (2022), which analyzed the animation "Upin and Ipin" using Eko's criticism, focusing on factors, impacts, and methods to reduce the impact of haze pollution. "Upin and Ipin" is a commercially produced animation widely watched in many countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Hong Kong, and South Korea.…”