2013
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-013-3058-y
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HbA1c, fasting and 2 h plasma glucose in current, ex- and never-smokers: a meta-analysis

Abstract: Aim The relations between smoking and glycaemic parameters are not well explored. We compare HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and 2-hour plasma glucose (2H-PG) in current-, ex- and never-smokers. Methods This meta-analysis used individual data from 16 886 men and 18 539 women without known diabetes, in 12 DETECT-2 consortium studies and in the French D.E.S.I.R. and TELECOM studies. Means of the three glycaemic parameters in current-, ex- and never-smokers were modelled by linear regression, with study as … Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…However, measurement of the HbA1c level can produce either falsely high or low results independently of the patient’s glycemic status; such measurement results are influenced by various factors such as age, race, hematologic conditions that alter red blood cell turnover, and illness-related factors [25]. Recent studies have shown that lifestyle parameters, such smoking and alcohol consumption, are also associated with the HbA1c level in the general population [68]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, measurement of the HbA1c level can produce either falsely high or low results independently of the patient’s glycemic status; such measurement results are influenced by various factors such as age, race, hematologic conditions that alter red blood cell turnover, and illness-related factors [25]. Recent studies have shown that lifestyle parameters, such smoking and alcohol consumption, are also associated with the HbA1c level in the general population [68]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In reality, however, studies such as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey that have systematically assessed diet and physical activity in African American and white adults have not demonstrated differences in diet that might explain the observed findings (6). Other carefully performed studies have suggested that lifestyle factors such as dietary fat (7), alcohol (8), and even cigarette smoking (9) may impact HbA 1c levels independent of glycemia. Additional studies are warranted to assess the independent contribution of these factors to racial differences in HbA 1c .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…24 The aim of this study was to assess and quantify the influence of smoking on mean values of HbA1c and Plasma Glucose (Fasting and Post-Prandial) in the population under study and to describe the potential impact of smoking in the context of screening for diabetes by one of these glycaemic variables. In our study the mean HbA1c level in smokers was substantially higher than mean HbA1c level in nonsmokers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%