“…A review of the literature published various studies that investigated elements of nurses' work environments over the past two decades conducted in several countries including autonomy, control of nursing practice, culture, education, equipment, innovation, leadership, nurse management ability, nurse-physician relations, organizational support, pay, peer cohesion, respect, safety, scheduling, supplies, and resources (De Pedro-Gómez et al, 2012;Nurdiana, Hariyati & Gayatri, 2019;Shao et al, 2017;Warshawsky & Havens, 2011). Shang, Friese, Wu, &Aiken (2013), andLaschinger et al (2016) also added that supportive environmental elements improve the quality of care and decrease adverse incidents, thus increasing satisfaction and enhancing health-related outcomes for patients, professionals, and institutions.…”