Healing with animals in Feira de Santana City, Bahia, Brazil

Neto, Eraldo Medeiros Costa

doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(98)00158-5

Cited by 107 publications

(95 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The stingless bees occupy a prominent place among the species used as food and medicine by Polish settlers and Criollos, which coincides exactly with the findings of others ethnoentomolgical studies conducted in different regions of America [18,19,41,[54][55][56]. The high diversity of stingless bee's species (aprox.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

“…Other ways of preparations like infusions, poultices and syrups reported in our study, were cited before in the neighboring Argentinean regions [41,58,78]. On the other hand, the burning and inhalation of smoke or wax of the nest of some stingless bees practiced among indigenous and rural populations in Brazil [18,54,55], is not observed as a form of administration in our study region. The medicinal use of pure honey, especially yateí, is related to the perception of purity and admiration of this insect in the local worldview in Misiones.…”

Section: Complex Remedies Forms Of Preparation and Administrationmentioning

confidence: 42%

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Honey as Medicinal and Food Resource. Comparison between Polish and Multiethnic Settlements of the Atlantic Forest, Misiones, Argentina~!2010-01-05~!2010-02-10~!2010-06-22~!

Zamudio¹,

Kujawska²,

Hilgert³

2010

TOALTMEDJ

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Abstract:We present a comparative study on the use of wild honeys produced by insects of the order Hymenoptera in the Criollos (of mixed origin) and Polish populations in the northern part of the province of Misiones, Argentina. The principal questions of the study are: do different types of honey exist that are used for both nutritional and medicinal purposes or on the contrary: do exclusively nutritional and/or medicinal honeys exist? When used medicinally, are these honeys involved in the cure or prevention of similar ailments? The previous report of the use of complex drugs consisting of honey and medicinal plants or other products, led us to inquire about alternative or complementary roles among the sapid and medicinal properties of honeys in these blends. This question is approached from the local understanding of the role of honey in the preparation of medicines, treatments and prevention of common diseases in the area. This study is based partly on the results of two larger projects in progress in the mentioned areas.We prepared an open-ended questionnaire and worked with 16 Polish settlers, and with 23 Criollos farmers. The honeys of two species: bee (Apis mellifera) and yateí (Tetrogonisca angustula) obtained the greatest number of reports within alimentary and medicinal categories of use. They were also employed as functional and medicinal food. In general terms, we found a similar corpus of traditional medical knowledge for both populations. The relation between phytotherapy and zootherapy is evident for Criollos and Polish groups. Nevertheless, they show differences in forms of preparation and administrations. Criollos reported the use of greater number of plant species and more combinations of complex remedies.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Section: Complex Remedies Forms Of Preparation and Administrationmentioning

confidence: 42%

Honey as Medicinal and Food Resource. Comparison between Polish and Multiethnic Settlements of the Atlantic Forest, Misiones, Argentina~!2010-01-05~!2010-02-10~!2010-06-22~!

Zamudio¹,

Kujawska²,

Hilgert³

2010

TOALTMEDJ

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“…The economical value of zootherapy, as expressed by those who trade animal-based medicines, should be taken into account whenever one makes political and environmental measures against this trade [6,17,25,26,29]. Instead of sending the practitioners of zootherapy to prisons, or creating policies which force them to abandon such a practice, decision-makers should view this human/nature connection within its cultural dimension.…”

Section: Conservationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Prior to the development of synthetic chemicals, plant and animal extracts were the only sources of organochemical and medical compounds. [1,2] Considering animal species, they are therapeutic arsenals that have been playing significant roles in the healing processes and magical-religious practices of peoples from all over the world, where folk remedies are elaborated from parts of the animal body, from products of its metabolism, such as corporal secretions and excrements, or from animal-made materials such as nests [3][4][5][6][7][8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Animal Species Traded as Ethnomedicinal Resources in the Federal District, Central West Region of Brazil~!2010-01-05~!2010-01-24~!2010-06-22~!

Costa-Neto¹,

Motta²

2010

TOALTMEDJ

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Animals have been used as treatment for various illnesses by many human cultures. This paper explores the phenomenon of zootherapy in the Federal District, Central West region of Brazil. Fieldwork was carried out from September to October 2006 by visiting one permanent free market in each of three cities within Brazilian Federal District. Data were obtained by open-ended interviews of six traders (four women and two men), who were questioned about zootherapeutic species, modes of use and administration of the folk remedies, as well as the diseases for which they are prescribed. A total of 30 animals belonging to nine taxonomic groups were recorded. Fats are the body parts most cited as sources of medicines (n= 21; 57%), but other raw materials including leather, feather, gizzard, cartilage, liver (bile), milk, and spines are used to prepare both traditional medicines and charms. Zootherapy should be viewed from the multidimensional perspective of sustainable development. The exploration of animals for medicinal purposes should be a major subject in discussions on conservation biology, public health policies, sustainable management of natural resources, bioprospection and patents.

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“…Sea horses (Hippocampus spp. ), long-time favourites of aquarists, are additionally dried in large scale for the souvenir trade, use in folk medicine (Costa-Neto 1999;Warmolts 2000), and even witchcraft (authors' observations). About half of the male sea horses harvested for souvenir trade and traditional medicine in NE Brazil carry eggs in their brood pouch (Rosa, personal communication 2002).…”

Section: The Impacts Of Harvestingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Marine Ornamental Trade in Brazil

2005

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Abstract. Brazil is one of the five leading exporting countries of tropical aquarium fishes in the world, and the interest in marine ornamental organisms has increased substantially there from the mid to the late 1990s. About 120 reef fish species are currently harvested in Brazil's ornamental trade. Among the 75 most harvested species, 26 (34.7%) are endemic, eight (10.7%) are rare, and six (8.2%) are estuarine-dependent species. Fifty-five species (75.3%) have complex reproductive strategies and/or parental care. In quantitative terms, the top 10 species comprises 62% of the species exported from Brazil to the USA and the European Community. The most harvested reef invertebrates include about 65 species. The most representative groups are crustaceans with 15 species (23%), and molluscs and stony corals with 10 species (15.4%) each. Among these, 15 (23%) are endemics, nine (13.8%) are rare species, and seven (10.8%) are important reef builders. A case of local extinction of the giant anemone Condylactis gigantea is reported. To alleviate ecological impacts a series of urgent measures is suggested, including the creation of specific laws for marine ornamental harvesting and improving law enforcement to prevent illegal trade in Brazil.

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Healing with animals in Feira de Santana City, Bahia, Brazil

Cited by 107 publications

References 8 publications

Honey as Medicinal and Food Resource. Comparison between Polish and Multiethnic Settlements of the Atlantic Forest, Misiones, Argentina~!2010-01-05~!2010-02-10~!2010-06-22~!

Honey as Medicinal and Food Resource. Comparison between Polish and Multiethnic Settlements of the Atlantic Forest, Misiones, Argentina~!2010-01-05~!2010-02-10~!2010-06-22~!

Animal Species Traded as Ethnomedicinal Resources in the Federal District, Central West Region of Brazil~!2010-01-05~!2010-01-24~!2010-06-22~!

Marine Ornamental Trade in Brazil

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