“…Estimates have being made of the effect of the reformimplementation and reimbursement modalities -on demand access, utilization, financial protection, financing and efficiency of health services (Audibert et al, 2013;Barbiaz et al, 2010;Brown & Theoharides, 2009;Hou et al, 2014;Hu et al, 2012;Lei & Li, 2009;Sun et al, 2009;Yip & Hsiao, 2009). Results highlighted are mixed due to the multiplicity of the schemes' modalities and contexts (Brown et al, 2008;Feng & Song, 2009) related to the existing differences between Chinese regions and the management of the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme by the local authorities (Hou & Li, 2011). Such heterogeneity of the impact of community-based health insurance is also reviewed in different countries by Diaz et al (2013).…”