“…One would expect former heavy drinkers to be more likely to have health‐related problems and hence more healthcare use than abstainers. Studies that demonstrated an increase in healthcare use with increased quantities and frequencies of alcohol use involved individuals drinking alcohol at subsyndromal levels (lacking at least one symptom of abuse or dependence) (Salome, French, Matzger, & Weisner, 2005), at abuse or dependency levels (Lipscomb, Dement, & Li, 2003), or with comorbid psychiatric problems (Mertens, Weisner, Ray, Fireman, & Walsh, 2005). Thus, while drinking 5+ drinks/day is, by itself, a red flag for potential problems, the 5+ drinks/day marker alone does not necessarily translate into healthcare use.…”