Health impacts quantification of ambient air pollutants using AirQ model approach in Hamadan, Iran

Asl, Farshad Bahrami; Leili, Mostafa; Vaziri, Yaser; Arian, Soheila Salahshour; Cristaldi, Antonio; Conti, Gea Oliveri; Ferrante, Margherita

doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.10.050

Cited by 122 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…There is not any guideline/standard for ambient PM 1 concentration; however, the estimated concentrations of PM 2.5 and PM 10 were 6.5 and 3.8 times higher than WHO guidelines (based on annual mean, 10 µg/m 3 for PM 2.5 and 20 µg/m 3 for PM 10 ) [34]. The PMs concentrations reported in our study were comparable with previous studies in Sabzevar [35,36] and other cities of Iran, e.g., among residents Hamadan with annual exposure of 41 µg/m 3 for PM 2.5 and 68 µg/m 3 for PM 10 [37] and Mashhad with annual exposure of 40.7 µg/m 3 for PM 2.5 and 82.9 µg/m 3 for PM 10 [38].…”

Section: Available Evidencesupporting

confidence: 85%

Preconception air pollution exposure and glucose tolerance in healthy pregnant women in a middle-income country

Najafi

Zareie

Gohari

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background: Preconception exposure to air pollution has been associated with glucose tolerance during pregnancy. However, the evidence in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) is under debate yet. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) and traffic indicators with glucose tolerance in healthy pregnant women in Sabzevar, Iran (2019).Methods: Two-hundred and fifty healthy pregnant women with singleton pregnancies and 24-26 weeks of gestations participated in our study. Land use regression (LUR) models were applied to estimate the annual mean of PM1, PM2.5 and PM10 at the residential address. Traffic indicators, including proximity of women to major roads as well as total streets length in 100, 300 and 500m buffers around the home were calculated using the street map of Sabzevar. The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was used to assess glucose tolerance during pregnancy. Multiple linear regression adjusted for relevant covariates was used to estimate the association of fasting blood glucose (FBG), 1-h and 2-h post-load glucose with PMs and traffic indicators.Results: Exposure to PM1, PM2.5 and PM10 was significantly associated with higher FBG concentration. Higher total streets length in a 100 m buffer was associated with higher FBG and 1-h glucose concentrations. An interquartile range (IQR) increase in proximity to major roads was associated with a decrease of 3.42 mg/dL (95% confidence interval (CI): -4.47, -2.37, P-value < 0.01) in FBG level and -4.65 mg/dL (95% CI: -8.03, -1.26, P-value < 0.01) decrease in 1-h post-load glucose.Conclusion: We found that higher preconception exposure to air pollution was associated with higher FBG and 1-h glucose concentrations during pregnancy.

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Section: Available Evidencesupporting

confidence: 85%

Preconception air pollution exposure and glucose tolerance in healthy pregnant women in a middle-income country

Najafi

Zareie

Gohari

et al. 2020

Preprint

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“…This phenomenon is particularly evident in children, as they are more susceptible to NO 2 -induced lung damage. Hence, viral infection becomes more common after exposure to NO 2 ( Zhu et al, 2020 ), Furthermore, NO 2 is associated with other several health effects such as elevated risks for asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in children ( To et al, 2020 ), increase of outpatient visits and hospitalizations due to bronchitis and asthma exacerbation ( Bahrami Asl et al, 2018 ; Kowalska et al, 2020 ), increase of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ( Ghanbari Ghozikali et al, 2016 ; Pfeffer et al, 2019 ) and increase of pulmonary heart disease - related mortality ( Chen et al, 2019 ).…”

Section: Nitrogen Dioxide (No2) and Covid-19mentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of air pollution (PM and NO2) in COVID-19 spread and lethality: A systematic review

Copat

Cristaldi

Fiore

et al. 2020

Environmental Research

Self Cite

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A new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has determined a pneumonia outbreak in China (Wuhan, Hubei Province) in December 2019, called COVID-19 disease. In addition to the person-to person transmission dynamic of the novel respiratory virus, it has been recently studied the role of environmental factors in accelerate SARS-CoV-2 spread and its lethality. The time being, air pollution has been identified as the largest environmental cause of disease and premature death in the world. It affects body's immunity, making people more vulnerable to pathogens. The hypothesis that air pollution, resulting from a combination of factors such as meteorological data, level of industrialization as well as regional topography, can acts both as a carrier of the infection and as a worsening factor of the health impact of COVID-19 disease, has been raised recently. With this review, we want to provide an update state of art relating the role of air pollution, in particular PM 2.5 , PM 10 and NO 2 , in COVID-19 spread and lethality. The Authors, who first investigated this association, often used different research methods or not all include confounding factors whenever possible. In addition, to date incidence data are underestimated in all countries and to a lesser extent also mortality data. For this reason, the cases included in the reviewed studies cannot be considered conclusive. Although it determines important limitations for direct comparison of results, and more studies are needed to strengthen scientific evidences and support firm conclusions, major findings are consistent, highlighting the important contribution of PM 2.5 and NO 2 as triggering of the COVID-19 spread and lethality, and with a less extent also PM 10 , although the potential effect of airborne virus exposure it has not been still demonstrated.

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“…en el caso de Los Ángeles se observa que en la mayoría de los casos los impactos de la conta- minación por mP 2,5 son mayores que los impactos por mP 10 , este es un resultado consistente con estudios previos 13,14,28 . Específicamente, para el contaminante mP 10 se obtuvieron coeficientes positivos y estadísticamente significativos en todas las especificaciones de las siguientes atenciones de urgencia: IrA Alta en niños desde 1 hasta 4 años (β = 0,000359); IRA Alta en niños desde 5 hasta 14 años (0,000709); IrA Alta en adultos desde 15 hasta 64 años (0,000487); IrA Alta en adultos de 65 o más años (0,000705); Influenza en niños desde 5 hasta 14 años (0,00232); Neumonía en adultos de 65 o más años (0,000697); Crisis Obstructiva bronquial en niños desde 5 hasta 14 años (0,00196); Crisis Obstructiva bronquial en adultos desde 15 hasta 64 años (0,00103); y Crisis Obstructiva bronquial en adultos de 65 años o más (0,000945).…”

Section: Resumen De Los Resultados Para La Comuna De Los áNgelesunclassified

Impacto de la contaminación por material particulado sobre las atenciones de urgencias por causas respiratorias en Chillán, Concepción y Los Ángeles

S.¹,

P.²,

R.³

2019

Rev. chil. enferm. respir.

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Impact of pollution by particulate matter on emergency room admissions for respiratory causes in Chillán, Concepción, and Los Ángeles, Chile Objective: To determine the impact of air pollution on respiratory diseases in the districts of Chillán, Concepción and Los Ángeles, Chile between 2013 and 2017. Material and Methods: Generalized linear models (GLM) were estimated from daily data for emergency room admissions disaggregated by type and age range, concentrations of respirable particulate matter (PM 10) and fine particulate matter (PM 2.5), viral index, meteorological and seasonal variables. Results: A positive association is obtained between the analyzed contaminants and the number of emergency room admissions for respiratory causes, especially acute upper respiratory infection (URI) and acute bronchitis / bronchiolitis in Chillán, acute URI in Concepción, and also, acute URI, Influenza and obstructive bronchial crisis in Los Angeles. Conclusions: The increase in the total number of emergency room admissions is approximately 18,695 per year for every 1 μg / m 3 increase in PM concentrations.

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Health impacts quantification of ambient air pollutants using AirQ model approach in Hamadan, Iran

Cited by 122 publications

References 51 publications

Preconception air pollution exposure and glucose tolerance in healthy pregnant women in a middle-income country

Preconception air pollution exposure and glucose tolerance in healthy pregnant women in a middle-income country

The role of air pollution (PM and NO2) in COVID-19 spread and lethality: A systematic review

Impacto de la contaminación por material particulado sobre las atenciones de urgencias por causas respiratorias en Chillán, Concepción y Los Ángeles

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