“…Spores, such as those from Clostridium thermosaccolyaticum , Bacillus spp., and Clostridium botulinum , can also pose health risks as they can often be highly heat‐resistant and thrive under anaerobic conditions (Awuah, Ramaswamy, & Economides, 2007 ). Foodborne illnesses affect billions of people each year and impose a significant burden on public health globally (Seboka et al., 2023 ). To prevent this, it is crucial to implement procedures like sterilization and pasteurization to guarantee food safety.…”