Health of sexual minorities in north-eastern Brazil: representations, behaviours and obstacles

Garcia, Cí­ntia de Lima; Albuquerque, Grayce Alencar; Drezett, Jefferson; Adami, Fernando

doi:10.7322/jhgd.110985

Cited by 24 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Although most participants in this study were heterosexual, which can be justified by the stimulus to early sexuality and the possibility of paid sex (26) , homosexuals are the ones who are strongly stigmatized and linked to large manifestations of exclusion and blamed for HIV infection (22,27) ; this is similar to what happens with drug users, being labelled and socially excluded (6,18,22,27) . We found that interruption of ART was not predominant in this study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 79%

Factors related to the perceived stigmatization of people living with HIV

Caliari¹,

Teles

Reis

et al. 2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: Analyzing the factors related to perceived stigmatization of people living with HIV. Method: A cross-sectional study conducted from September of 2014 to December 2015 with users from a specialized service in Minas Gerais. Data were collected through individual instrument application, organized in Microsoft Office Excel® 2010 spreadsheets and processed on IBM® SPSS 23.0. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression method were used for data analysis, adopting statistical significance set at 5.0% (p≤0.05). The study development met research ethics standards. Results: 258 users participated in the study. Most were males between 40 and 49 years of age, single, with low educational level and income. Being between 40 and 49 years of age and having been hospitalized for complications related to HIV were positively associated predictors to increased stigmatization; while not having comorbidities and not being aware of exposure to HIV were predictors associated to reduced stigmatization. Conclusion: Given these results, we highlight that stigmatization can have an impact on the lives of people living with HIV, strengthening their feelings of guilt and shame, which can lead to depression, social isolation and abandoning treatment and clinical follow-up.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 79%

Factors related to the perceived stigmatization of people living with HIV

Caliari¹,

Teles

Reis

et al. 2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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“…(Velho et al, 2010). Salienta-se que o sexo anal quando realizado sem o preservativo pode ser um risco para infecção pelo HIV, como foi demonstrado em estudo que 79% dos homens haviam mantido relações sexuais anais desprotegidos (Garcia, Albuquerque, Drezett, & Adami, 2016), tendo em vista que o sexo anal sem o uso do preservativo o risco de transmissão de DST/HIV é cinco vezes maior, pois o ânus durante a penetração na atividade sexual pode sofrer lesões (Nicolau et al, 2012).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Análise do comportamento sexual de risco à infecção pelo hiv em adultos da população em geral

Pereira

Araújo

Negreiros

et al. 2016

Psico

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Este artigo está licenciado sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pt_BR Artigo originAl ISSN 1980-8623 ResumoObjetivou identificar e comparar os comportamentos sexuais de risco e sua relação com o sexo, idade e religião. Participaram 596 adultos da população em geral, de ambos os sexos, com idades variando entre 18 a 73 anos (M = 27,31 DP = 9,37), sendo 59,2 % do sexo feminino, estado civil solteiro (76,2%), deste total 83,2% se declararam heterossexual. Utilizou-se como instrumento questionários sobre dados sociodemográficos e comportamento sexual. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se o pacote estatístico SPSS versão 22. Identificou-se que as relações sexuais sob o efeito de substâncias psicoativas foi predominante entre homens. Em relação às diferenças dos comportamentos sexuais dos grupos de idades, neste estudo foi identificado que as pessoas da população em geral com idades de 18-41 anos em sua maioria tinham uma vida sexual ativa. Espera-se que estes dados possam subsidiar futuras intervenções em saúde para prevenção de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis.Palavras-chave: Comportamentos sexuais de risco; Adultos; População em geral; HIV; DST. Analysis of sexual risk behavior for hiv infection in adults in the general population AbstractThe aim of this study was to identify and compare sexual risk behavior and its relationship to gender, age and religion. The study included 596 adults from the general population: ages ranged from 18 to 73 years (M = 27.31 SD = 9.37), 59.2% were female, 76.2% had a single marital status and 83.2% declared themselves as heterosexual. Questionnaires on sociodemographic data and sexual behavior were used as the instrument. For data analysis the statistical package SPSS version 22 was used. It was found that sexual relations under the influence of psychoactive substances were prevalent among men. With regard to differences in sexual behavior of age groups, the study found that the majority of people in the general population aged 18-41 had an active sex life. It is expected that these data may support future health interventions to prevent sexually transmitted diseases.Keywords: Sexual risk behaviors; Adults; General population; HIV; STD. Análisis de la conducta sexual de riesgo a la infección por el vih entre adultos de la población general ResumenTuvo como objetivo identificar y comparar el comportamiento sexual de riesgo y su relación con el sexo, edad y religión. Participaron 596 adultos de la población general de ambos sexos, con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 73 años (M = 27.31; SD = 9,37) y el 59,2% mujeres, estado civil soltero (76,2 %) de este total el 83,2% se declararon heterosexuales. Fue utilizado como un instrumento cuestionarios sobre el comportamiento sociodemográfico y sexual. Análisis de los datos utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 22. Se enco...

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“…A temática da população transgênera com as IST e a AIDS são abordadas nos quatro artigos (Ferreira, Pedrosa, & Nascimento, 2018;Garcia, Albuquerque, & Adami, 2016;Rocon, Rodrigues, Zamboni, & Pedrini, 2016;Souza & Pereira, 2015). Segundo Calderaro et al (2008) Calderaro et al (2008) apontaram que a saúde da população transgênera não pode ser restrita ao campo da IST/AIDS, pois, segundo os autores, todas as doenças físicas e psíquicas podem atingir a população como um todo, além de que ao buscarem cuidados de saúde se depararem com situações que não ocorreriam na vida de quem está inserido no binarismo heteronormativo.…”

Section: Categoria 3 -Ist/aidsunclassified

Revisão sistemática da literatura sobre atendimentos em saúde pública sob a perspectiva de pessoas transgêneros

Cohen

Tílio

2019

Salud soc.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic literature review of Brazilian and international scientific literature (published in Brazil) between 2008 and 2018 method: Using the PICO (acronym for Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) strategy for systematic reviews of the scientific literature questioning how transgender people perceive the care received at the public health service. The databases used were SciELO, Lilas, MedLine, PePSIC and APA PsycNET by combining terms related to the topic. Results: A total of 5,336 sources were retrieved and this total was refined according to the authors inclusion and exclusion criteria which include transgender population in their research and answer the guiding question. Thus, four articles were fully retrieved for analysis (thematic content analysis) in three thematic categories: SUS (Brazilian public health care system) care, use of social name, sexual infections and AIDS. Conclusion: Results highlight the difficulties of this population regarding the consolidation of their rights in public health care. The importance of further studies on the perception of transgender people about care in public health services is emphasized.

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Health of sexual minorities in north-eastern Brazil: representations, behaviours and obstacles

Cited by 24 publications

References 25 publications

Factors related to the perceived stigmatization of people living with HIV

Factors related to the perceived stigmatization of people living with HIV

Análise do comportamento sexual de risco à infecção pelo hiv em adultos da população em geral

Revisão sistemática da literatura sobre atendimentos em saúde pública sob a perspectiva de pessoas transgêneros

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