Health‐related quality of life and fall risk associated with age‐related body composition changes; sarcopenia, obesity and sarcopenic obesity

Öztürk, Zeynel Abidin; Türkbeyler, İbrahim Halil; Abiyev, Azer; Kül, Seval; Edizer, Bahadır; Yakaryılmaz, Funda Datlı; Soylu, Gülçimen

doi:10.1111/imj.13935

Cited by 95 publications

(98 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Although only a few previous studies portrayed the relation between quality of life and muscle strength, Ozturk et al showed that both gait speed and muscular strength were positively correlated in patients with sarcopenia. 29 However, in the current study, there was a negative correlation between SP and muscle strength, but no correlation with walking speed in BD patients.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 77%

“…Ozturk et al reported that the prevalence of sarcopenia was 21.8% in men and 8.7% in women. 29 In our study, the prevalence of Pre-SP, SP and severe SP in BD patients was 7.1%, 16.7% and 2.4% in men and 5.8%, 4.3% and 1.4% in women, respectively. However, the percentage of males in the sarcopenia group and the percentage of females in the non-sarcopenia group were statistically higher.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 48%

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<p>The Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Bipolar Disorder</p>

Bülbül¹,

Koca²,

Tamam³

et al. 2020

NDT

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Background: Sarcopenia (SP) is a syndrome described as generalized and progressive loss of muscle mass and strength that may cause fall, fractures, disability and death. Oxidative stress might be a probable etiologic factor in SP as well. SP is a comorbid syndrome that is seen in chronic illnesses. If these two considerations are taken together, one may also think that SP could be also seen in bipolar disorder (BD), because it is a chronic disorder and oxidative stress was related to both illnesses. In our study, we proposed to investigate the prevalence of SP in BD patients. Methods: We recruited 111 consecutive BD patients who registered in Mood Disorders Unit of Çukurova University. Blood tests were taken from patients to exclude the possible confounding factor related to SP. Socio-demographic variable forms were filled out. Every patient underwent physical mass, strength, and performance tests for the diagnosis of SP, which was determined by the criteria of European consensus. Results: The mean age of the patients was 38.00 ±11.44 years (18-68). Among the participants 69 (62.2%) were female, and 42 (37.8%) were male. Pre-SP was 6.3% (n=7), SP was 9.0% (n=10), and severe SP was 1.8% (n=2) in BD patients. The prevalence of pre-SP, SP and severe SP in BD patients was 7.1%, 16.7% and 2.4% in men and 5.8%, 4.3% and 1.4% in women, respectively. Although it was not marginally significant, a difference was observed in SP patients as they had more median psychotic features and median number of episodes per year for BD. Conclusion: This is the first study that investigated SP in BD patients. Sarcopenia was found more frequently in BD patients than in the general population.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 77%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 48%

<p>The Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Bipolar Disorder</p>

Bülbül¹,

Koca²,

Tamam³

et al. 2020

NDT

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…We evaluated SM exclusively by measurements of SM mass, and hand grip or walking speed will need to be evaluated for sarcopenia in future studies. The EWGSOP also suggested that sarcopenic patients experience a decreased QoL 22 . Previous studies have evaluated the association between sarcopenia and decreased QoL using the Short Form−36 or Euro‐QoL 5 Dimension 22,23 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The EWGSOP also suggested that sarcopenic patients experience a decreased QoL 22 . Previous studies have evaluated the association between sarcopenia and decreased QoL using the Short Form−36 or Euro‐QoL 5 Dimension 22,23 . However, no studies have used the EPIC to evaluate urinary QoL in patients with sarcopenia.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation between lumbar skeletal muscle size and urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy

Mitsui

Sadahira

Watanabe

et al. 2020

LUTS

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Objectives Urinary incontinence is a major concern after radical prostatectomy because it can decrease quality of life. The aim of the present study was to explore the effect of preoperative skeletal muscle on urinary quality of life after robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy. Methods A total of 762 patients underwent robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy. Longitudinal health‐related quality of life was evaluated using the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite instrument. The skeletal muscle area at the level of the third lumbar vertebra was assessed preoperatively by computed tomography and was standardized to height to obtain the skeletal muscle index. Reduced skeletal muscle size (RSMS) was defined as a skeletal muscle index ≤ 53 or ≤ 43 cm2/m2 in patients with a body mass index (BMI) ≥25 or < 25, respectively. Results A total of 301 patients were included in this study, of whom 91 were classified as having RSMS (30.2%). Non‐RSMS patients exhibited better urinary function at 12 months (P = .012) and better urinary continence recovery at 2 weeks and 12 months (P = .033 and P = .014, respectively) after prostatectomy compared with RSMS patients. Univariate and multivariate analyses identified preoperative RSMS as a significant and independent predictor of urinary incontinence (odds ratio = 1.77, P = .028). Conclusions Patients with RSMS had a lower urinary quality of life compared with non‐RSMS patients after robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy, and RSMS, independent of age or BMI, was predictive of postoperative urinary incontinence.

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“…Body composition plays a pivotal and independent role in BP [58,61]. Although body composition is influenced by physical practice and diet habits [58], increased total fat, particularly abdominal fat, are key features of obese and aging [73]. The results of this study determined that overweight and obese middle-aged and older adults showed healthy values in trunk and total fat and in other proportionality parameters related with obesity [74,75] such as BMI, PI, biiliocristal/biacromial ratio, and WHR when having a high CRF.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association among Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Cardiovascular, Obesity, and Anthropometric Variables of Overweight and Obese Middle-Aged and Older Adults

et al. 2020

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the independent and combined associations between adherence to the Mediterranean diet (AMedDiet), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and different parameters of overweight and obese middle-aged and older adults. Sixty-two participants were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Fat mass was measured with Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. AMedDiet and physical activity (PA) were assessed with the PREDIMED and Global PA Questionnaire (GPAQ). Maximal aerobic power was assessed using the 6-min walk test. Systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure (BP) were measured with Omron M6, and double product (DP) and mean BP (MBP) were calculated. Kinanthropometry proportionality variables related to obesity were also calculated. Participants with a low CRF as an independent factor or together with a low AMedDiet obtained significantly higher BP, total and trunk fat mass, and proportionality variables (all p ˂ 0.0001). According to the multiple nonlinear regression analysis, Vo2max, AMedDiet, and sex explained 53.4% of SBP, with this formula: 238.611 − (3.63*Vo2max) + (0.044*Vo2max2) − (13.051*AMedDiet) + (0.68*AMedDiet2) + (12.887*sex). SBP and p rediction SBP with the new formula showed a correlation of 0.731 (p ˂ 0.0001); showing a difference between the values of −0.278 (p = 0.883). In conclusion, CRF as an independent factor and combined with AMedDiet can be associated with BP, body composition, and proportionality in overweight and obese middle-aged and older adults.

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Health‐related quality of life and fall risk associated with age‐related body composition changes; sarcopenia, obesity and sarcopenic obesity

Abstract: Sarcopenia, obesity and sarcopenic obesity are associated with many negative health outcomes, such as high fall risk and low health-related quality of life in geriatric population.

Cited by 95 publications

References 39 publications

<p>The Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Bipolar Disorder</p>

<p>The Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Bipolar Disorder</p>

Correlation between lumbar skeletal muscle size and urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy

Association among Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Cardiovascular, Obesity, and Anthropometric Variables of Overweight and Obese Middle-Aged and Older Adults

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