Despite the availability of efficacious pharmacological treatments, hypertension remains the leading global cause of death and disability, 1 and rates of blood pressure (BP) control are stagnant, if not modestly declining. In the United States alone, for example, more than one-half of individuals with hypertension do not meet societal or guideline-directed BP goals, representing more than 29 million people. 2,3 Although reasons are multifactorial, patient non-adherence, physician inertia, as well as barriers such as lack of social support, depression and complex polypharmacy regimens are major contributors to lack of BP goal achievement.Interventional strategies, such as catheter-based renal denervation (RDN) using radiofrequency energy, ultrasound, or perivascular injection of neurotoxic agents, are gaining increasing attention. The rationale for RDN is to interrupt the activity of afferent and efferent