2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.01.046
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Health risk assessment and soil and plant heavy metal and bromine contents in field plots after ten years of organic and mineral fertilization

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Cited by 57 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The average Pi values of Pb and Cd were 1.30 and 1.10, which meant the studied area was moderately contaminated by Pb and Cd. These two metals, which originate from industrial activities, pesticides and chemical fertilizers, were recognized as economic development signs [ 4 , 15 ]. However, more than 25% of Pb samples showed a considerable level of contamination (Pi > 2), and some Pb samples were already at severe level (Pi > 3).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The average Pi values of Pb and Cd were 1.30 and 1.10, which meant the studied area was moderately contaminated by Pb and Cd. These two metals, which originate from industrial activities, pesticides and chemical fertilizers, were recognized as economic development signs [ 4 , 15 ]. However, more than 25% of Pb samples showed a considerable level of contamination (Pi > 2), and some Pb samples were already at severe level (Pi > 3).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, the accumulation of toxic elements will have harmful effects, deteriorating the farmland soil and threatening ecological resources [ 12 , 13 ], and toxic elements can remain in farmland for decades [ 14 ]. Moreover, long-term concentration of toxic elements can also affect human health because they easily transfer into the food chain and can finally accumulate in the human body in a high concentration [ 15 , 16 ]. The toxic elements have different poisoning influence on the human body through their potential effects on the neurological system, kidney function, ossification process and various other organs [ 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12. Lourenzi et al (2014) and Couto et al (2017Couto et al ( , 2018. This study was carried out during the cultivation of corn in the agricultural year of 2016/2017, after 19 applications of fertilizer (2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016).…”
Section: Chemical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, given massive organic fertilizers made from complex raw materials were applied to agricultural soil in China, a suitable organic fertilizer application guide for cultivation of crops, vegetables or other plants should be established. A balance between the amount of heavy metals input to soils via fertilizer and the amount taken away through planting should be established to reduce the accumulation of heavy metals in soils to ensure the agricultural food safety [22,52] . Table 5 Predicted annual inputs of heavy metals and time to the risk control standard for soil contamination of agricultural land (GB15618-2018) from organic fertilizers applied continuously in China.…”
Section: Risk Of Heavy Metal Accumulation In Soils Applied Organic Fementioning
confidence: 99%