2021
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.678680
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Health Risks Associated With Excessive Exposure to Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Among Outdoor Workers in South Africa: An Overview

Abstract: Exposure of outdoor workers to high levels of solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) poses significant, well-known health risks including skin cancer and eye diseases. In South Africa, little is known about how many workers are potentially overexposed to solar UVR and what the associated impacts on their health might be. In this overview, the geography and solar UVR environment in South Africa are considered, as well as the different outdoor occupational groups likely to be affected by excessive solar UVR exposure.… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, there was moderate difficulty in self-reported overall eyesight, near vision, and far vision which may be due to sun exposure-related cataract or macular degeneration. This is consistent with many studies which described the effects of solar UVR on the eye [12,13].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Furthermore, there was moderate difficulty in self-reported overall eyesight, near vision, and far vision which may be due to sun exposure-related cataract or macular degeneration. This is consistent with many studies which described the effects of solar UVR on the eye [12,13].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…For Puerto Rican men in our sample, the detrimental effect of being economically deprived as a child might be due to their exposure to work hazards since they were expected to join the workforce to financially support their families alongside the head of household (Ibrahim et al, 2019; Wheleham, 1995). Most Puerto Rican men who joined the labor force as a child took jobs on plantation sites and endured unbearable heat and sun exposure and stressful confrontations with other workers; thus, increasing their chances of developing chronic conditions in adulthood (McEwen, 1998; Wright & Norval, 2021). Furthermore, these jobs were based on strenuous physical labor, such as carrying heavy objects without a reasonable resting time, that might have influenced the development of cardiometabolic problems in later life (Coenen et al, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, in both instances, there was a strong inverse relationship between occupational solar UVR exposure and risk of KC with latitude. In contrast, there is little evidence from several studies in a variety of countries, although none in Africa, that there is any association between outdoor work and an increased risk of CM in people of any skin color (48).…”
Section: Role Of Solar Uvr As a Risk Factor For Skin Cancer In South ...mentioning
confidence: 99%