“…Traditional HISs usually suffer from lack of uniform standards for data-sharing, medical records management problems, high cost of developing independent construction and system upgrade and maintenance issues (Kanagaraj and Sumathi, 2011; Lian et al , 2014; Setareh et al , 2014; Tahmasbi et al , 2016; Meri et al , 2019). As compared to traditional HISs, cloud-based HISs can enable users not only to store, manage and retrieve medical-related data via offering a flexible, scalable and low-cost solution, but also to monitor patients’ health conditions via providing a reliable, secure and accessible way on the cloud, from anywhere, at any time, with any device, by logging in on a dedicated page (Low and Chen, 2012; Lian et al , 2014; Jia et al , 2018; McConalogue et al , 2019; Meri et al , 2019; Xu et al , 2019). This is the reason why some hospitals have implemented cloud-based HISs to enable their professionals to access, save, retrieve, and share all kinds of clinical information from anywhere and at any time with unlimited storage space.…”