Health Training Programme for Adolescent Girls

Abstract

The paper examines the impact of the initiative taken by a non-government organization—Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA)—in Ahmedabad, a city in western India to impart knowledge about sexual and reproductive health to adolescent girls. Quasi-experimental design was used for data collection from beneficiary and non-beneficiary households in two rural blocks and two cities of Gujarat. Non-beneficiary households from control areas were selected with similar socio-economic characteristics. The study noted that the girls from control areas were not much different with respect to awareness about reproductive and sexual health compared to those who were exposed to training imparted by SEWA. While the girls who participated in health training received information on menstrual hygiene, their household situation was not always conducive to allow them to practice what was taught. Girls were keen to learn about what is safe sex or how to deal if confronted with difficult boy–girl interaction. The need to include discussion on such issues with young girls is evident and timely. Any intervention to improve the conditions of adolescent girls cannot be limited to providing information about hygiene or giving additional nutritional supplement (as is done in the government centres), but it is important to create a space for them to express their concerns. Also, there is a need for interaction with parents to make them sensitive towards health of their young girls and help them pursue their goals.

Promising practices for the design and implementation of sexuality education programmes for youth in India: a scoping review

“…Verma et al, 2008 75 Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh Male youth aged 15-24 years School based Peer-led “Yaari-Dosti” programme Peer-led group education sessions Interactive exercises: role playing, games, discussion, debate, critical thinking exercises Lifestyle social marketing campaigns Community wide: street plays, posters, pamphlets, comic strips, community- based discussions, T-shirts Creation of mobile booth as distribution centre for condoms, communication materials Gender norms, IPV, gender and sexuality, STDs, HIV/AIDS, violence, reproductive system, alcohol and risks, stigma and discrimination 35 Health Training Programme for Adolescent Girls: Some Lessons from India's NGO Initiative. Visaria & Mishra, 2017 76 Gujarat Adolescent females Community based Health worker-led Structured teaching programme Trained instructor delivered education in groups Inclusion of AV aids, pamphlets Group discussions Guest lectures from medical professionals Menstruation (symptoms, cause, menstrual hygiene), unsafe sex, contraception, reproductive tract infections, family planning, reproductive health …”