Healthcare Professional Return to Work Post Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of the study was to investigate the experiences of healthcare professionals returning to work following breast cancer diagnosis. Design: This was a descriptive qualitative study. Methods: 20 doctors and nurses were interviewed face-to-face with a semi-structured interview guide in three municipal hospitals. The study followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) guidelines for evaluating qualitative research reports. Data analysis was performed using Colaizzi's seven-step method. Results: Four major themes and corresponding sub-themes were extracted from the collected data as follows: 1. Return to Work: Willingness and Conflicts; 2. Cancer Progression Anxiety; 3. Physical and Mental Re-Awareness, including (1) Decreased Physical Ability, (2) Frustration and Diminished Self-Esteem; 4. Reflection and Re-planning, including (1) Past Self-Questioning, (2) Active Life Re-planning, (3) Revitalizing Life's Value, and (4) Career Changes: Coping and Adapting. Conclusions: This study revealed a positive reintegration into the workforce among participants in China's healthcare professionals with a notably advanced medical understanding. It implies that, for BC survivors, a combination of rich medical knowledge, a stable work environment, substantial income, and robust support from colleagues and superiors play a positive role in enhancing their adaptability post a breast cancer diagnosis. Additionally, interviewees expressed guilt during sick leave, it was suggested that hospitals implement comprehensive support mechanisms related to leave, acknowledging the imperative need for adequate rest during the treatment period. Patient or Public Contribution: No patient or public contribution.