Healthcare Security Incident Response Strategy - A Proactive Incident Response (IR) Procedure

Abstract

The healthcare information system (HIS) has become a victim of cyberattacks. Traditional ways to handle cyber incidents in healthcare organizations follow a predefined incident response (IR) procedure. However, this procedure is usually reactive, missing the opportunities to foresee danger on the horizon. Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) contains information on emerging attacks and should be ideally utilized to inform the IR procedure. However, current research shows that the IR has not been effectively informed by CTI, especially in healthcare organizations. This paper fills in this gap by proposing a proactive IR response procedure based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) IR methodology. This paper then presents the NHS WannaCry case study to demonstrate the use of the proposed IR methodology. We collate cyber security advisories from different CTI sources such as US/UK CERT to protect interconnected systems and devices from Ransomware attacks. This research provides novel insights into the IR in healthcare through embedding CTI advisories into IR processes and concludes that our proposed IR procedure can be used to counteract WannaCry Ransomware using CTI advisories. It has the significance of transforming the way of IR from reactive to proactive using the CTI in healthcare.

Model Manajemen Risiko Sistem Informasi Untuk Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian

“…4. Pada penelitian yang lain yaitu He, Y., Maglaras, L., Aliyu, A., dan Luo, C menyampaikan penyesuaian framework terkait dengan tindakan proaktif dalam penanganan insiden (proactive incident response) yang tidak diakomodir pada framework NIST [18]. Pada penelitian sebelumnya tersebut penyesuaian terhadap beberapa framework lebih terfokus pada adopsi ditingkat proses bisnis organisasi, namun belum membahas lebih lanjut apakah penyesuaian terhadap model best practice untuk dapat diadopsi/diterapkan pada tingkat layanan system informasi atau aplikasi kepegawaian.…”