“…Three studies included direct and indirect costs Satheendran et al, 2016;Tang et al, 2013), whereas two studies included only direct cost (Ha et al, 2018;Sruamsiri et al, 2018). Two studies calculated costs from both perspectives: patient and provider Tang et al, 2013), two studies measured costs from the insurance payer's perspective (Ha et al, 2018;Sruamsiri et al, 2018) and, and one study calculated cost from the patient's perspective (Satheendran et al, 2016). With regards to the type of treatment, two studies calculated costs associated with biologics Sruamsiri et al, 2018), three studies measured costs associated with systemic (methotrexate) and phototherapy (psoralen-UVA or PUVA and narrowband UVB) treatments Satheendran et al, 2016;Tang et al, 2013).…”