Abstract:The need for a change in the built environment was stressed by the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic coupled with the effects of climate change (Emmanuel et al., 2020;Priyadarsini et al., 2020). According to EPA (2021), humans spend approximately 90% of their time indoors, and spatial qualities can affect physical and mental wellbeing. Therefore, health-related decisions are made in architectural, spatial, internal facilities, premise plumbing systems, and heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning design (Salon… Show more
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