IntroductionPlasma cell neoplasms (PCNs) in humans comprise multiple myeloma (MM), Ig deposition and heavy-chain diseases, and plasmacytoma (PCT), which occurs as solitary PCT of bone and extramedullary PCT. Several mouse models of human PCN have been developed to study mechanisms of neoplastic plasma cell development and design new strategies for tumor treatment and prevention. Established mouse models of human PCN include tumors that arose spontaneously in old C57BL/KaLwRij mice and that resemble human MM (reviewed in ref. 1), peritoneal PCT that can be induced in strain BALB/c by intraperitoneal injections of proinflammatory agents and further accelerated by infection of mice with transforming retroviruses (reviewed in ref.2), and the transplantation of human MM cells into SCID mice that harbor preimplanted human fetal bone as a nesting ground for the tumor cells (3-5). Currently emerging mouse models of human PCN are based on transgenic expression in B cells of IL-6 (6) and NPM-ALK (7) (fusion protein of nucleophosmin and anaplastic lymphoma kinase), or viral transduction of NPM-ALK in bone marrow cells (8). While all of these models afford valuable insights into the biology of human PCN, many important features of human PCN have not been adequately recapitulated in mice. One such feature with profound implications for pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of human PCN is the collaboration of deregulated Myc (c-Myc) with tumor suppressor genes of the Bcl-2 family.