2007
DOI: 10.2193/2006-326
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Hearing Range of White‐Tailed Deer as Determined by Auditory Brainstem Response

Abstract: : Basic knowledge of white‐tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) hearing can improve understanding of deer behavior and may assist in the development of effective deterrent strategies. Using auditory brainstem response testing, we determined that white‐tailed deer hear within the range of frequencies we tested, between 0.25–30 kilohertz (kHz), with best sensitivity between 4–8 kHz. The upper limit of human hearing lies at about 20 kHz, whereas we demonstrated that white‐tailed deer detected frequencies to at le… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…AEPs have been widely used to study hearing and sound communication in a broad diversity of nonhuman vertebrates, including mammals (Walsh et al 1986; Katbamna et al 1992; Supin et al 1993; Aitkin et al 1996; McFadden et al 1996; Uetake et al 1996; Uzuka et al 1996; Szymanski et al 1998; Popov and Supin 2001; Song et al 2006; D'Angelo et al 2007; Nachtigall et al 2007; Nachtigall and Supin 2008; Ramsier and Dominy 2010), birds (Brittan-Powell et al 2002, 2005, 2010a; Brittan-Powell and Dooling 2004; Lucas et al 2002; Henry and Lucas 2008, 2009, 2010a, 2010b; Caras et al 2010; Gall et al 2011; Noirot et al 2011; Lohr et al 2013), reptiles (Bartol et al 1999; Higgs et al 2002; Brittan-Powell et al 2010b; Martin et al 2012), and fish (Kenyon et al 1998; Ladich and Yan 1998; Wysocki and Ladich 2001, 2003; Lugli et al 2003; Smith et al 2004; Amoser and Ladich 2005; Horodysky et al 2008), as well as a few invertebrates (Lovell et al 2005; Hu et al 2009; Mooney et al 2010). While a few previous studies used AEPs to investigate the auditory systems of frogs, these studies used invasive recording procedures requiring surgery (Corwin et al 1982; Hillery 1984a; Seaman 1991; Carey and Zelick 1993; Bibikov and Elepfandt 2005; Katbamna et al 2006b; Yu et al 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AEPs have been widely used to study hearing and sound communication in a broad diversity of nonhuman vertebrates, including mammals (Walsh et al 1986; Katbamna et al 1992; Supin et al 1993; Aitkin et al 1996; McFadden et al 1996; Uetake et al 1996; Uzuka et al 1996; Szymanski et al 1998; Popov and Supin 2001; Song et al 2006; D'Angelo et al 2007; Nachtigall et al 2007; Nachtigall and Supin 2008; Ramsier and Dominy 2010), birds (Brittan-Powell et al 2002, 2005, 2010a; Brittan-Powell and Dooling 2004; Lucas et al 2002; Henry and Lucas 2008, 2009, 2010a, 2010b; Caras et al 2010; Gall et al 2011; Noirot et al 2011; Lohr et al 2013), reptiles (Bartol et al 1999; Higgs et al 2002; Brittan-Powell et al 2010b; Martin et al 2012), and fish (Kenyon et al 1998; Ladich and Yan 1998; Wysocki and Ladich 2001, 2003; Lugli et al 2003; Smith et al 2004; Amoser and Ladich 2005; Horodysky et al 2008), as well as a few invertebrates (Lovell et al 2005; Hu et al 2009; Mooney et al 2010). While a few previous studies used AEPs to investigate the auditory systems of frogs, these studies used invasive recording procedures requiring surgery (Corwin et al 1982; Hillery 1984a; Seaman 1991; Carey and Zelick 1993; Bibikov and Elepfandt 2005; Katbamna et al 2006b; Yu et al 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, the only measure of their hearing currently available is their auditory brainstem response (D'Angelo et al, 2007). This measurement indicates that the hearing range of deer extends from 250 Hz to 30 kHz, with a best sensitivity of only 42 dB at 4 and 8 kHz.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Live traps or lethal traps can be used to capture medium-sized mammals (i.e., canids, raccoons, and woodchucks) (Cleary and Dolbeer 2005). Loud noises, from 4 to 8 kHz or 20-30 kHz for deer (D'Angelo et al 2007), or lights may be effective at repelling mammals (Craven and Hyngstrom 1994; Cleary and Dolbeer 2005;Blackwell and Seamans 2009). Propane cannons or pyrotechnics may repel mammals temporarily but cannot be used long term because individuals habituate to the explosions (Belant et al 1996;Cleary and Dolbeer 2005).…”
Section: Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%