“…According to the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, the standards of delivering heart failure care are based on knowledge and skills, for recognising suspected patients in terms of heart failure and critical causes of its clinical deterioration, evaluating and monitoring common signs and symptoms, developing educational theories, providing an effective self‐care and lifestyle advice for the patient and education for his or her family, effectively managing pharmacological and device therapies, competently and rapidly providing care to patients with acute heart failure, coordinating care of the patient and his or her family at the end of his or her life, planning and delivering an individualised patient care after identifying morbidity in heart failure, and understanding novel strategies to manage an advanced heart failure, and playing a leadership role in heart failure nursing (Riley et al . ). Nevertheless, a gap is felt between the care provided to patients with heart failure in Iran and global care standards.…”