Solvent-assisted
steam-gravity drainage (SA-SAGD)
has lately been viewed as
one of the most efficient alternatives to develop heavy oil reservoirs.
However, there is strong evidence that reservoir heterogeneity along
the horizontal well can significantly affect chamber evolution and
energy efficiency which has been rarely investigated for SA-SAGD.
In this study, a mathematical method is proposed for the chamber growth
in the heterogeneous reservoir by considering the wellbore flow effect
coupled with the effect of phase change. Subsequently, the recovery
rate and the energy efficiency, defined as the steam–oil ratio
(SOR) of SA-SAGD, under different permeability distributions along
the horizontal well are estimated using the method. The results reveal
that heterogeneous reservoirs with high-to-low permeability distribution
can achieve the highest oil production from SA-SAGD, but they are
still lower than those in the homogeneous reservoirs. In addition,
the highest energy efficiency in the SA-SAGD project can be achieved
by injecting hot fluid from the lower permeability to the higher permeability
region in the heterogeneous reservoir. The findings of this paper
shed light on understanding the effects of reservoir heterogeneity
along the horizontal well on the SA-SAGD project evaluation and the
optimal designing for the decision of the injection direction in the
SA-SAGD project, which can be applied to more reliably investigate
greenhouse gas emission and economic benefits in a future bitumen
exploitation project.