“…If the domain is dense in L 2 (M, ν), then E M defines a non-local Dirichlet form. In the analysis of fractals, there is a large literature on the study of local and non-local Dirichlet forms as well as their associated heat kernels on self-similar sets, d-sets and more general metric measure spaces [6,7,[16][17][18]22,26,27,38,39,42,43]. In many cases, a non-local form can be obtained by subordination of a local form, and has a jump kernel with order |ξ − η| −(α+β) , where α is the Hausdorff dimension of the underlying set and β is the walk dimension of the corresponding stable-like process [7,42].…”