“…Nishikawa et al [3] detected that rifled tube significantly enhanced heat transfer and heat transfer coefficient was four times higher than that of smooth tube. Whereas, Iwabuchi et al [4] found that at near critical pressure, heat transfer enhancement due to rotational flow caused by the ribs disappeared and heat transfer deterioration even occurred in sub-cooled region. According to Bringer and Smith [5], heat transfer in near critical pressure region was very complicated and the conventional correlation gave a maximum 30% error in predicting heat transfer coefficient.…”