“…Some researchers (Alsabery et al, 2019;Alsabery, Gedik, et al, 2020;Alsabery, Ismael, et al, 2020;Ayoubi Ayoubloo et al, 2019;Chamkha et al, 2019;Dogonchi et al, 2020;Hoseinzadeh et al, 2019;Mehryan, Izadi, et al, 2019;Mehryan, Izadpanahi, et al, 2019;Selimefendigil et al, 2019;Shashikumar et al, 2019;Tayebi et al, 2019) have studied the thermohydraulic characteristics numerically through circular and non-circular tubes by using various single acting NFs and hybrid NFs. Also, some others researchers (Aghayari et al, 2020;Ahmadi et al, 2020;Beigzadeh et al, 2020;Ez Abadi et al, 2020;Gan et al, 2020;Ghahremannezhad et al, 2019;Jilte et al, 2020;Maddah et al, 2019;Sharma et al, 2020) explored, both experimentally and computationally, the thermal performance of NFs in micro, mini and conventional circular and non-circular channels. Similarly, Mahdavi et al (2017), Neyestani et al (2019) and Sharifpur et al (2018) studied, both experimentally and numerically, natural and forced convection by using newly developed nanofluids.…”