“…They considered various Rayleigh numbers and optical thicknesses, and concluded that even under normal room condition with a low temperature difference, the radiation has a major effect on the heat transfer rate and temperature and flow fields in the cavity. If besides buoyancy force, the convective heat transfer due to an external source contributes in heat transfer, the situation would be mixed convection which has also been focused by many researchers [13][14][15][16].…”