The thermophysical properties of nanofluids must be determined to evaluate
their thermal performances like heat transfer, convection heat transfer
coefficient, Nusselt number. The purpose of this study is to obtain the
thermophysical properties of nanofluids. Al2O3, TiO2, and ZnO are used as a
nanoparticle, while deionized water is used as base fluid. The solutions
included nanoparticles in a way to be each with 0.5%, 0.7%, and 1.0%
volumetric concentration were prepared. SDS was added to the solutions as a
surfactant to prevent instability that occurred due to agglomeration and
sedimentation. For thermal conductivity measurement, the device that works
by the transient hot-wire method was used between 30-60?C temperatures.
Also, for viscosity measurement, the device that works as based on the
vibrating plate method was used between 20-50?C temperatures. Density and
specific heat values are obtained with the help of the well-known equations
while thermal conductivity and viscosity are measured. Thanks to this study,
it is emphasized how thermophysical properties of nanofluids change
according to temperature and volumetric concentration. Moreover, their curve
fitting equations are obtained. All of the thermophysical properties
compared with the studies in the literature. It is established that the
thermal conductivity of nanofluids is proportional to temperature, and
viscosity of it is proportional to volumetric concentrations but inversely
with temperature. Finally, the effects of the augmentation in dynamic
viscosity on pumping power were considered as well as the increase in
thermal conductivity; thus, no abnormal heat transfer enhancement was
observed.