“…[17][18][19] Although considerable achievements have been obtained on Ni-Ti Shape memory alloy (SMA) during past years, there are still controversies on how to precisely control the SMA characteristics. [20] An important issue is the choice of alternative production methods as they affect the chemical homogeneity, the porosity, and the contaminants added to the melt. It is, therefore, agreed upon that, although the conventional methods like electric arc melting, vacuum induction melting or combustion synthesis [21] are suitable for production of Ni-Ti alloys, powder metallurgy must also be considered as a beneficial way of production of the near-net-shape, fine-grain material that can be applicable to the aerospace, automotive, or biomedical industry.…”