“…Theologians critiquing this position, such as Brent Waters (2011), Leandro Gaitán (2019), and Jason Eberl (2022), typically employ a strategy whose first step is to point out that these secular eschatologies rest on mind-body structures handed down to them through the Western-Christian tradition (i.e., that the true, inner person is a separate thing from the body, and that this disembodied essence needs saving from the finite and corruptible flesh). Only, and this is usually the second step, this dualistic premise underlining the whole project smacks of heretical ideas, beginning with Manichean loathing of the body, Gnostic privileged wisdom, or Pelagian belief in self-perfection (Waters 2010).…”