It has been a long standing problem to find the connection between the realistic nucleonnucleon interaction and the interaction between two nucleons when they are embedded inside a nuclear medium, the so-called 'effective interaction'. On the one hand various many-body approaches have been employed, while on the other hand, information is sought on the basis of static nuclear properties. Both provide partial information. An attempt is made to understand if there is an inherent link, a bridge, which connects all these informations, through the study of heavy ion fusion reactions.