2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.05.003
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Heavy metal toxicity: An update of chelating therapeutic strategies

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Cited by 444 publications
(252 citation statements)
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References 89 publications
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“…Heavy metals can accumulate in the food chain and cause major human health problems if not managed and treated properly. Kim et al classified heavy metals into two groups based on their toxicity: essential and non-essential heavy metals [1]. Essential heavy metals including Cu, Fe, Co, and Zn are relatively less toxic at low concentration levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Heavy metals can accumulate in the food chain and cause major human health problems if not managed and treated properly. Kim et al classified heavy metals into two groups based on their toxicity: essential and non-essential heavy metals [1]. Essential heavy metals including Cu, Fe, Co, and Zn are relatively less toxic at low concentration levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heavy metals severely affect the human nervous system and can cause headache, hypertension, fatigue, anaemia, and even cancer [3,4]. Lead and Cu(II) are listed on the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) priority control pollutants list due to their persistence and irreversible toxic characteristics [1]. Rapid industrialisation increases the levels of heavy metal contamination in the environment [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Essential heavy metals homeostasis is wisely regulated through protein transporters responsible for their uptake, distribution, storage, and excretion. Metal accumulation in the human body leads to damage to many organs, especially the nervous, respiratory, and reproductive systems [45]. In fact, metal accumulation induces ROS production, which results in membrane lipid peroxidation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another study, it was observed that dietary supplementation with a galactooligosaccharide produced an increase in fecal excretion of lead, a decrease in plasma and tissue concentration of the metal in mice. This effect was not observed when the microbiota of the mice was modified with antibiotics [39]. On the other hand, the probiotic strain Lactobacillus plantarum CCFM8661, prevented the absorption of lead in mice by intestinal sequestration, also significantly induced bile acid synthesis, improved bile flow and bile glutathione excretion, and increased bile acid excretion in feces of mice, the outflow of bile lead and improved fecal excretion of lead.…”
Section: Toxicokinetics and Heavy Metal Toxicodynamicsmentioning
confidence: 95%