“…Among the various pollutants, heavy metals, in particular, are widespread contaminants released into aquatic systems from numerous factories and industries. Some metals are known to be toxic even at low concentrations, including arsenic, cadmium, mercury and lead (Lee et al, 2009). Others such as copper and cobalt, are known to be essential elements and play important roles in biological metabolism at very low concentrations (Lee et al, 2009).…”