K(CsHsN2OE).3H20, monoclinic, P2~/c, Z = 4, a = 11.676(3), b = 6-572(2), c = 13.072(2) A, fl --110.24(2) ° , V = 941.1 (4) ,/k 3, D c --1.54, D o = 1.55 (1) Mg m -a. The structure was determined by direct methods and refined to R w = 0.063. The dimensions of the thyminate ion differ significantly from those of thymine only in the internal ring angles at the deprotonated N atom (5.6 ° smaller) and adjacent C atoms (5.2 and 3.2 ° larger). The crystal is held together by an extensive hydrogen-bonding network involving the water molecules.